System utility — processes files and communicates over network endpoints

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System utility — performs configuration or maintenance operations

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Unknown utility — limited visibility on purpose and capabilities

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Unknown utility — purpose cannot be determined from binary analysis

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System utility — processes data and manages network communication

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System utility — processes files and sends telemetry data to remote endpoints

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VPN and network security client — manages encrypted connections and network filtering

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Unknown system service — performs telemetry collection and network communication

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Network infrastructure manager — configures VPN, DNS filtering, and content policies

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Network service application — manages connectivity, encryption, and certificate operations

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System configuration and network management — handles network settings and credential access

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Crypto operations and identity management — handles authentication, signing, and certificate operations

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Xcode build system — compiles, links, and packages macOS and iOS applications

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Authentication and identity management service — handles biometric and credential verification

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Network tunnel and VPN service — manages encrypted traffic routing and content filtering

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Credential and identity manager — handles authentication, cryptography, and secure data access

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Security infrastructure tool — manages keychain, certificates, and code signing operations

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iCloud data synchronization engine — manages cloud storage, sync, and device connectivity

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Network and security service — manages connectivity, authentication, and system integration

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Network connectivity manager — configures and monitors network interfaces and reachability

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