Network service utility — connects to remote endpoints and manages file operations

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Security infrastructure tool — manages keychain, certificates, and code signing operations

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Code signing and certificate management utility — validates and manages cryptographic signatures

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Code signing and certificate management utility — validates and manages cryptographic credentials

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Cryptographic operations and authentication service — manages digital signatures, encryption, and biometric authentica

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Code signing and keychain management utility — handles certificates and digital signatures

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Network tunnel and VPN service — manages encrypted traffic routing and content filtering

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Telemetry agent — collects and transmits system diagnostics

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Unknown system service — performs telemetry collection and network communication

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Network utility — performs HTTP requests, DNS lookups, and connectivity diagnostics

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Unknown executable — purpose unclear from static analysis

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Certificate and code signing validation — verifies digital signatures and manages cryptographic credentials

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Network infrastructure manager — configures VPN, DNS filtering, and content policies

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System network and security configuration manager — manages network settings and keychain access

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Cryptographic and security infrastructure utility — manages certificates, keys, and code signing

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System utility — processes files and sends telemetry data to remote endpoints

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Telemetry and diagnostics collector — gathers system data and transmits to remote endpoints

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System service — manages bundle registration, telemetry, and remote configuration

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Network and security service — manages connectivity, authentication, and system integration

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Network utility — connects to remote endpoints and transfers data

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